Last week, Warren Buffet wrote an essay, “Warren Buffet is
bullish…on women”, for Fortune Magazine
about the integral role of women in the American workforce. He believes that
women will continue to propel America in the 21st Century. Buffet
said that, “Women are the key to America’s prosperity…The closer America comes
to fully employing the talents of all its citizens, the greater the output of
goods and services will be.” Buffet’s essay reminded me of my hardworking
mother and her experiences during World War II.
My mother was part of the first generation of women who
actually worked at jobs that were specifically designed for "men
only" before the war. The confidence that these women gained from their
independence paved the way for the women's rights movement. When my father was
drafted into the US Army in 1943, my mother was pregnant and unemployed. She
had to support herself and her newborn child. She found work at Chase Brass
& Copper Company, three months after my brother was born.
As she had only completed the 9th grade, she was hired as an
unskilled laborer catching and stacking ammunition shells. She worked for 6
months until her sister-in-law refused to babysit for her. Without childcare she had to quit her
job and go back to the home she shared with her husband's sisters.
For almost a year, my mother lived off of the $50 a month
she received from my father. She was unable to cover her expenses and had to
return to work as soon as she found childcare. She got a job at Fisher Body,
where they produced airplane parts for the U.S. Air Force. 9 months later, the
war ended and all of the women without high school diplomas were fired.
My mother had saved enough money when my dad returned from
the war to make a down payment on a house. My father was so proud of his young
wife and her hard work ethic. My mother worked exclusively at home for a few
years after the war. When my brother started kindergarten, my mother went to
work at a local hospital. An original Rosie the Riveter, she wanted to regain
the sense of independence she had when she was the primary wage earner for the
family.
She was lucky to have married someone like my father who
bought the groceries, cooked the meals and even braided my hair when I was a
little girl. He worked 2 jobs to provide for his family in addition to doing
the chores at home. I grew up in what was then considered a "modern
family" with parents who equally shared responsibilities without regard to
traditional gender roles. My mother never cooked a meal for our family, and my
father never complained about his wife's choice to work outside of the home.
In the essay, Warren Buffet said that he was encouraged to
go to college while his sisters were encouraged to "marry well", even
though they were just as intelligent. His sisters like many other women of
their generation were discouraged from working outside the home. My mother was
told after the war was over that she was no longer needed at the factory
regardless of her ability to do the work. When the men returned home from the
war, they took back their jobs.
Clearly, a fully employed workforce without regard to gender
will increase GDP. Buffet believes that the American workplace needs to embrace
women in the workforce by providing more flexible schedules in order to propel
economic growth. Individuals in the position as Mr. Buffett have to go a little
further to ensure that women in the workplace are not discriminated against,
because they have children. Women should not be forced to choose between
children and work like my mother during WWII and like I in the 1990's. Seventy
years later, women are still having problems finding reliable and affordable childcare.
Men and women have children, and they both have to take
responsibility for raising them. Facebook has one of the best leave policies
for mothers and fathers with newborn children: 16 weeks paid maternity and
paternity leave, and a $4,000 bonus for the birth of a child. Now, Mr. Buffet
and fellow CEO's, put your money where it counts, and create a workplace where
all women can work even if they chose to have a family.
As pioneers, my mother and other Rosies laid the foundation
for equality in the workforce. It is time to make more changes to allow my
daughters to actually be able to achieve the dream of equality.
Happy Mother's Day, Mom! I have always been so proud of you.
Diary of a Yale Mom is also featured on Huffington Post:
ReplyDeletehttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/myra-evans/warren-buffet-and-my-mom-_b_3252947.html